Tramadol

Tramadol

Tramadol is a sort of medicine or drug mainly sued to cure pain. It is therefore known as a painkiller generally. It works simply by interacting with the central nervous system (CNS) of the body. It may either make the transmission of nerve impulses from pain nerves distorted and reduced, or it may also numb the pain receptors of the brain, thus relieving the severe pains.

If you are going for this drug the first time, you must have a proper understanding of its usage, dosages, possible side effects, health risks in case of misuse, precautionary measures, etc. As this drug is also listed under the category of controlled substances.

And controlled substances are those, which are not allowed for common use due to the fear of misuse, addiction, and side effects. Rather they are allowed under strict vigilance and in very small or minute quantities and that too under the prescription of a doctor.

We have encircled in this article all the aspects of tramadol usage for you. However, before proceeding to other details, it would be better to discuss first how does this drug work.

 How does it work?

Like the majority of the other pain relievers, it also belongs to and is classified under the opioid class. The special thing about this drug is that it works in the same way that is naturally occurring in the brain for purpose of reducing pain. And that is binding with the receptors. Naturally, it is the endorphins that bind to the receptors of the brain thus alleviating the pain. And the same work is done artificially by tramadol.

Tramadol after its intake, may either be actively released or may be released at a certain time and that time is usually around the clock. The active or sudden release is termed an immediate-release action.

Like chances of misuse and potential risks of some other drugs, tramadol may also have side effects and risks. The thing that matters the most in the usage of this drug is the tramadol dosages. If taken at higher than the recommended dose, may have severe side effects.

How to take it?

The very first thing that you need to be careful about is the tramadol dosages. You must not in any case take it in a quantity more than that is prescribed by the doctor. Because it may have severe side effects and maybe even fatal.

If you are taking this medication in the form of tablets or capsules, avoid chewing or breaking them. At the same time, take the tablet or capsule for a while and don’t try to convert it into pieces. Most commonly this drug is available in tramadol 50 mg tablet form.

Moreover, never crush the tablets to make the solution with water and then inject it into a vein. And if you are taking the drug in liquid form, be careful and vigilant about the quantity or measurements. A slight increase may also be very harmful to you.

Don’t allow anyone else to use this medication, especially the one who had been addicted to any drug. And always put this medicine out of the reach of children as this drug if taken in large quantities can cause death as well.

While taking this medication, don’t use any other opioids. And in case of any addiction or withdrawal symptoms, consult a medical practitioner as soon as possible.

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Who can not use it?

Following people can not be allowed to use tramadol 50 mg tablet or any other form of this drug as severe side effects may appear.

• Those suffering from ant respiratory infection or lung problems.
• Children with an age less than 12 years.
• After having taken alcohol or any other drug that can cause drowsiness.
• People have digestive tract problems including the slow movement of digestive system organs.
• Patients readily use any of the other opioid medications.

If a person has any of the above-mentioned symptoms or falls under this category, must not be allowed to use this medicine.

What kind of side effects may appear?

Excessive or misuse of tramadol can cause side effects. Some of the most prominent and worth considering tramadol side effects are mentioned below.

• Dryness of mouth
• Anxiety
• Vomiting
• Nausea
• Constipation
• Sleepiness

If they are mild, then they will not last long and will get vanished within a time of a few days. However, if they are intense then they can not be overcome without consulting a medical practitioner or doctor.

Severe side effects:

As said earlier as well, sometimes the enhanced or not prescribed tramadol dosages may cause severe side effects as given below.

• Increased heart rate
• Abnormally high blood pressure
• Anxiety
• Diarrhea
• Vomiting
• Distorted CNS working
• Running nose
• High body temperature
• Body aches
• Sometimes coma

All of these result from using the drug without any prescription from a doctor or at higher doses. And you can avoid it by using the drug only when a doctor recommends you and by handling the dosage very carefully and in a precise manner.

Interaction with other drugs:

Another thing that you have to consider is the interaction of tramadol with other drugs and medicines. And this interaction takes place in a way that tramadol changes, affects, or interferes with the working mechanism of other drugs. Some of the drugs working which can be affected by tramadol are given below.

• Fluoxetine
• Sertraline
• Paroxetine
• Escitalopram
• Duloxetine
• Citalopram

So, avoid intake of the said drugs while using tramadol.

Conclusion:

Before you start using any of the medications or such products, it is always necessary for you to be well aware of its methods of usage, safety measures, dosages as well as risks related to that drug.

If you are switching to tramadol, make sure that you are using it as per the recommendation or prescription of a doctor. And never exceed the tramadol dosages recommended by the doctor. It would not only make the working of the drug better but will also help you overcome the tramadol side effects.